The courtyard with level 2 has a greater variety of plant species compared to Level 1 and with this, higher values of ecosystem services, primarily for sensory experiences and pollination. The courtyard has a greater diversity in the herb layer due to perennial areas, resulting in a floral display that attracts pollinating insects and enhances sensory experiences. Several trees and shrubs also add value through biological diversity to the local climate, as a larger leaf mass can lower temperatures and the roots can absorb water. A large tree planted in the courtyard offers high value. Trees and shrubs also contribute to the courtyard experience by promoting health and strengthening sensory experiences.
GYF 0.86
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